"hwaþar" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hwaþar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hwaþeraz}} Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|determiner}} *hwaþar Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hwaþar [masculine, nominative, singular], hwaþaru [feminine, nominative, singular], hwaþar [neuter, nominative, singular], hwaþaranā [accusative, masculine, singular], hwaþarā [accusative, feminine, singular], hwaþar [accusative, neuter, singular], hwaþaras [genitive, masculine, singular], hwaþareʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], hwaþaras [genitive, neuter, singular], hwaþarumē [dative, masculine, singular], hwaþareʀē [dative, feminine, singular], hwaþarumē [dative, neuter, singular], hwaþaru [instrumental, masculine, singular], hwaþareʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], hwaþaru [instrumental, neuter, singular], hwaþarē [masculine, nominative, plural], hwaþarō [feminine, nominative, plural], hwaþaru [neuter, nominative, plural], hwaþarā [accusative, masculine, plural], hwaþarā [accusative, feminine, plural], hwaþaru [accusative, neuter, plural], hwaþareʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], hwaþareʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], hwaþareʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], hwaþarēm [dative, masculine, plural], hwaþarum [dative, masculine, plural], hwaþarēm [dative, feminine, plural], hwaþarum [dative, feminine, plural], hwaþarēm [dative, neuter, plural], hwaþarum [dative, neuter, plural], hwaþarēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], hwaþarum [instrumental, masculine, plural], hwaþarēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], hwaþarum [feminine, instrumental, plural], hwaþarēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], hwaþarum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. which (of two, interrogative) Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: gahwaþar
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hwæþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hwæþer\nMiddle English: whether\nScots: quhether, quhither, whedder\nEnglish: whether",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hwæþer\nMiddle English: whether\nScots: quhether, quhither, whedder\nEnglish: whether"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ǣġhwæþer",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ǣġhwæþer, ǣġþer, āðer\nMiddle English: either, æȝþer, ethir, eiþer, outher\nEnglish: either\nScots: aither",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ǣġhwæþer, ǣġþer, āðer\nMiddle English: either, æȝþer, ethir, eiþer, outher\nEnglish: either\nScots: aither"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hweder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hweder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hweder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hwēthar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hwēthar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hwēthar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wether"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wether",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wether"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "weder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: weder\nDutch: weder, weer\nAfrikaans: weer\nLimburgish: wieër",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: weder\nDutch: weder, weer\nAfrikaans: weer\nLimburgish: wieër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wedar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wedar\nMiddle High German: weder\nAlemannic German: weder\nCimbrian: bèdar\nGerman: weder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wedar\nMiddle High German: weder\nAlemannic German: weder\nCimbrian: bèdar\nGerman: weder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwaþeraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaranā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþareʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþareʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþareʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþareʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþareʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþareʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwaþar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwaþar",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gahwaþar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which (of two, interrogative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwaþar-gmw-pro-det-f72XRXc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwaþar"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gahwaþar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hwæþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hwæþer\nMiddle English: whether\nScots: quhether, quhither, whedder\nEnglish: whether",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hwæþer\nMiddle English: whether\nScots: quhether, quhither, whedder\nEnglish: whether"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ǣġhwæþer",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ǣġhwæþer, ǣġþer, āðer\nMiddle English: either, æȝþer, ethir, eiþer, outher\nEnglish: either\nScots: aither",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ǣġhwæþer, ǣġþer, āðer\nMiddle English: either, æȝþer, ethir, eiþer, outher\nEnglish: either\nScots: aither"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hweder"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hweder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hweder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hwēthar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hwēthar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hwēthar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wether"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wether",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wether"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "weder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: weder\nDutch: weder, weer\nAfrikaans: weer\nLimburgish: wieër",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: weder\nDutch: weder, weer\nAfrikaans: weer\nLimburgish: wieër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wedar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wedar\nMiddle High German: weder\nAlemannic German: weder\nCimbrian: bèdar\nGerman: weder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wedar\nMiddle High German: weder\nAlemannic German: weder\nCimbrian: bèdar\nGerman: weder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwaþeraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaranā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþareʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþareʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþareʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþareʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþareʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþareʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwaþarum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwaþar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwaþar",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic determiners",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which (of two, interrogative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwaþar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hwaþar meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.